从经验理性到数字理性——以嵌入式类案智能推送平台推进适法统一的路径优化

From Empirical Rationality to Digital Rationality——Optimization of the Approach to Promoting Unified Law Application through Embedded Similar Cases Intelligent Push Platform

嵌入式类案智能推送平台脱胎于类案检索机制,是案件指导制度项下的一种实现工具,逻辑基础在于通过类比推理实现类案适用法律统一。作为一种司法人工智能的发展成果,其兼具公正价值、效率价值及治理价值。目前我国的嵌入式类案智能推送平台面临基础设施困境、信息处理困境、算法治理困境及参照援引困境等多重难题。为纾解前述困境、进一步优化嵌入式类案智能推送平台的运行效果和用户体验,可以从完善以人民法院案例库为核心的基础数据建构、创建以类案要素信息图谱为核心的检索算法模型、补充以应用场景建模为核心的裁判偏离预警体系等多个维度予以突破。

The Embedded Similar Cases Intelligent Push Platform originated from the Similar Cases Retrieval Mechanism,serving as a tool to implement the case guidance system.Its logic lies in achieving unified law application through analogical reasoning in similar cases.It is an outcome of the development of judicial artificial intelligence embodying values of equity,efficiency,and governance.At present,the Embedded Similar Cases Intlligent Push Platform is facing multiple challenges in terms of infrastructure building,information processing,algorithm governance,and referencing and citation.To meet these challenges and enhance the operation and user experience of the platform,we should take measures in the following aspects:bolstering the construction of core data based on the People's Court Case Database,creating retrieval algorithm models rooted in case elements information graphs,and establishing the judgment deviation alert system through scenarios modeling.