广州传统城市景观营建智慧研究

Research on the Wisdom of Traditional Urban LandscapeConstruction in Guangzhou

中国传统城市景观营建智慧是彰显中华文明独特性与文化多样性的审美文化表达。广州特殊的地理位置演变出辐射整个岭南的独特景观营建模式,表现出各朝代景观特色与观景偏好,记载了不同时期自然景致与人文思想的碰撞交融。文章对宋朝至清朝时期广州传统城市景观营建变迁展开研究,系统阐释了影响区域城市景观营建的多尺度多维度因素。借鉴审美适应性理论从山水演变、形胜认识、空间布局等方面阐释基于营建主体的广州传统城市景观营建智慧。文章对解读和传承中华城市景观营建传统具有理论与实践的探索意义。

The wisdom of traditional Chinese urban landscape construction is an aesthetic and cultural expression that highlights the uniqueness and cultural diversity of Chinese civilisation.Guangzhou's special geographic location has evolved a unique landscape construction pattern that radiates across the entire Lingnan region,manifesting the landscape characteristics and viewing preferences of various dynasties,and documenting the collision and fusion of natural scenery and humanistic ideas in different periods.This paper examines the changes in Guangzhou's traditional urban landscape construction from the Song to the Qing dynasties,and systematically explains the multi-scale and multi-dimensional factors that infuenced the construction of the regional urban landscape.Drawing on the theory of aesthetic adaptability,the paper explains the wisdom of Guangzhou's traditional cityscape construction based on the main body of the construction from the aspects of landscape evolution,shape and beauty awareness,and spatial layout.It is of theoretical and practical significance to explore the interpretation and inheritance of Chinese urban landscape constructiontradition.