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“双碳”目标下的建筑企业智慧运营管理系统研究

Research on the Intelligent Operation Management System of Construction Enterprises under the"Dual Carbon"Goals
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摘要 随着数字孪生、云计算、大数据、物联网、人工智能等技术的兴起,建筑企业的生产方式和管理模式也随之发生了重大变革,面对建筑行业日益突出的高消耗、高风险、高投入、低利润的问题,如何将现代信息技术与先进的企业管理理念相融合,转变企业组织方式、管理方式、生产方式、经营方式、业务流程,预控风险防范,理顺内部机制,增加盈利和降低成本,提升企业经营管理水平,增强企业核心竞争力,为企业高质量发展赋能,是建筑企业在思考未来发展方向的重要课题。针对大型建筑企业多项目、多部门、多专业的数据资源情况,文章提出了初步建立面向企业、城市智慧运营的一体化“感知-解析-融合-演进-决策”技术体系,打造面向“双碳”目标下的建筑企业智慧运营管理平台,为通过数字化技术手段提高建筑企业运营精细化管理提供参考经验。 The advent and integration of emerging technologies,such as digital twins,cloud computing,big data,the Internet of Things(loT),and artificial intelligence(AI),have precipitated substantial shifts in the production and management paradigms of construction enterprises.Amidst burgeoning challenges characterized by y excessive consumption,escalated risk,substantial investments,and diminished profitability within the construction sector,the imperative to meld modern informational technologies with avant-garde management philosophies stands paramount.Such integration is aimed at transforming organizational and management approaches,production and business processes,preemptively mitigating risks,optimizing internal mechanisms,augmenting profitability,curbing expenses,and thereby enhancing the operational and management acumen of these enterprises.Crucially,it also serves to bolster their core competitive advantage and equip them for highquality development.This study proposes the nascent establishment of an integrated"perception-analysissynthesis-evolution-decision"technological framework tailored for enterprise-level and smart city operations.This endeavor seeks to develop an intelligent operational management platform tailored to construction enterprises,aimed specifically at the attainment of"dual carbon"goals.It aspires to offer empirical insights for enhancing the precision of operational management in construction enterprises through the medium of digital technologies.
作者 张旭 谭笑 陈建华 蒋峰 孙金桥 马军 ZHANG Xu;TAN Xiao;CHEN Jianhua;JIANG Feng;SUN Jinqiao;MA Jun(China State Construction Technical Center,Beijing 101320,China;China State Construction Silk Road Xian Construction Operation Co.,Ltd.,Xi'an 710005,China;Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150006,China)
出处 《建筑设计管理》 2024年第5期53-62,共10页 Architectural Design Management
基金 《智慧运营大数据体系模型和平台研究》(课题编号:CSCECSL-2021-Z-004) 《智慧建筑与智慧城区数字孪生关键技术研究》(课题编号:CSCEC-2023-Z-15)。
关键词 智慧运营 数字化 建筑企业 节能低碳 intelligent operations management digitalization construction enterprises energy efficiency and low carbon transition
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