高质量就业的政治经济学分析

High-Quality Employment from a Political Economic Prospective

高质量就业是推动高质量发展、推进中国式现代化的必然要求,也是促进共同富裕和人的全面发展的内在要求。促进高质量充分就业,是新时代新征程就业工作的新定位、新使命。文章从就业的民生属性出发,在“择业”和“从业”两个环节的结合中,对就业质量的内涵和影响因素进行分析;从生产力和生产关系的辩证联系、社会再生产四个环节的循环畅通及供求关系的数量和结构有机结合三个层次,阐明了高质量就业的特征和实现条件。文章最后提出我国推动高质量就业的思路,即在加快发展新质生产力中推动高质量就业、在坚持“两个毫不动摇”中推进高质量就业、在缩小区域和城乡差距中改善就业质量、在完善就业服务和劳动力市场环境中提高就业质量。

High-quality employment is essential for promoting high-quality development and Chinese path to modernization,and it is an internal requirement for achieving common prosperity and all-round development of people.Promoting high-quality and full employment is the new positioning and mission of employment work in the new era and new journey.From the livelihood attribute of employment and the two links of career selection and employment,this article analyzes the connotation and influencing factors of employment quality.From the dialectical connection between productive forces and relations of production,the smooth circulation of the four links of social reproduction,and the combination of quantity and structure of supply and demand relations,this article elucidates the characteristics and implementation conditions of high-quality employment.Finally,the suggestions for promoting high-quality employment in China are proposed.The suggestions include accelerating the development of new quality productive forces;being committed to consolidating and developing the public sector and to encouraging,supporting,and guiding the development of the non-public sector;narrowing regional and urban-rural disparities;and improving the services and market environment of employment.