新发展格局下的东北全面振兴:特征事实与对策建议

Comprehensive Revitalization of Northeast China under the New Development Pattern:Stylized Facts and Countermeasures

东北地区资源条件优越、产业基础坚实、区位优势明显,在我国加强东北亚区域合作、联通国内国际双循环中具有重要战略地位。但目前,东北地区的经济增长潜力尚未得到充分释放,东北地区融入新发展格局是重塑发展新优势、推动全面振兴取得新突破的必要途径。文章围绕如何在新发展格局下充分挖掘东北地区发展动能这一关键问题,从对内对外贸易发展态势、地区一体化程度、融入新发展格局的总体情况等角度,分析了东北地区融入新发展格局的特征事实,并进一步从行业维度分析其产业的结构性特征,发现东北地区正逐步从依赖重工业和资源型产业的传统发展模式转变为更加多元化和创新驱动的新发展模式。基于研究结论提出,新发展格局下东北全面振兴的关键在于加快体制机制改革,进一步优化营商环境,打通双循环的堵点,提升东北地区的一体化水平,全面激发融入新发展格局的内源动力和外源动力。

With rich resources,a solid industrial foundation,and obvious geographical advantages,northeast China plays a strategic role in strengthening regional cooperation in Northeast Asia and connecting the domestic and international markets.However,the economic growth potential of northeast China has not been fully unleashed.The integration of northeast China into the new development pattern is an essential way to reshape new development advantages and achieve new breakthroughs in the comprehensive revitalization of northeast China.This article focuses on the key issue of how to fully tap into the development momentum of northeast China under the new development pattern.From the perspectives of the development trends of domestic and foreign trade,the degree of regional integration,and the overall trend of integrating into the new development pattern,the article analyzes the stylized facts of northeast China's engagement in the new development pattern and analyzes the structural characteristics of its industry.According to the research findings,this article proposes that the key to the comprehensive revitalization of northeast China under the new development pattern lies in accelerating the institutional reform,optimizing the business environment,breaking the bottlenecks hindering the connection of the domestic and international markets,and enhancing the integration of northeast China,which will comprehensively stimulate the internal and external driving forces for the integration of northeast China into the new development pattern.