从文学与舞台的融合中管窥舞剧《朱自清》

Integration of Literature and Stage in Dance Drama Zhu Ziqing

朱自清是现代著名散文家、诗人、学者和民主战士。他以极富有特色的文学作品,创造了具有中国民族特色的散文体制和风格,建立了中国现代散文全新的审美特征。虽说文学作品和舞台艺术是两种截然不同的艺术形式,然而舞剧《朱自清》却以舞台实践呈现文学作品,不仅实现了对朱自清文学作品的弘扬,更实现了对其人、其作品内在精神的挖掘。舞剧《朱自清》在创作逻辑上有较多独到之处:第一,运用“散点透视”的手法对舞剧的叙事结构进行布局;第二,实现了舞剧本体张力与散文文本张力的统一;第三,以家国情怀为深层逻辑铸就生命个体以及舞剧的精神之魂。《朱自清》用其鲜明的风格和精神为中国舞剧创作提供了一种类型,它所折射出来的艺术光芒在当下有着特别的意义。

Zhu Ziqing is a famous modern essayist,poet,scholar and fighter for democracy.With his distinctive literary works,he created a prose system and style with Chinese national characteristics and established a new aesthetic characteristic of modern Chinese prose.Although literary works and stage art are two different artistic forms,the dance drama Zhu Ziqing presents a literary work on the stage,which not only promotes Zhu Ziqing's literary works,but also externalizes his character and the inner spirit of his works.The dance drama Zhu Ziqing has unique features in its creation logic.First,it uses scattered perspective to organize the narrative structure of the dance drama;Second,it achieves the unity of the tension between the dance drama and the tension of the prose text;Third,it takes the devotion to family and country as the deeper logic to shape the life of individuals and the spiritual soul of the dance drama.Zhu Ziqing provides a type for the creation of Chinese dance drama with its distinctive style and spirit,whose artistic charm has special significance at present.