基于POI数据的交通枢纽周边经济活动分析

Analysis of Economic Activities Around Transportation Hubs Based on POI Data

《交通强国建设纲要》明确提出要构建多层级、一体化的综合交通枢纽体系,大力发展枢纽经济。枢纽经济作为一种与交通枢纽相关的综合性经济现象,将交通枢纽由单一的运输载体过渡到引领城市经济社会发展的城市功能载体。研究通过获取交通枢纽周边POI数据并深入分析,有效评价了交通枢纽周边经济活动发展水平和产业业态,为定量衡量城市枢纽经济发展水平提供一个参考维度。通过对20个国际性综合交通枢纽城市的主要空港枢纽周边POI数据分析,有效对比了国内主要城市临空区域经济活动的活跃程度、产业发展水平和产业业态分布情况,为发展枢纽经济提供有力支撑。

According to the document jointly released by the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council,China will establish a multi-level and integrated comprehensive transportation hub system,and vigorously develop the hub economy.As a comprehensive economic phenomenon,hub economy transforms transportation hubs from a single transport carrier to an urban functional carrier that leads urban economic and social development.By obtaining POI data around the transportation hub and in-depth analysis,the development level and industrial format distribution of the surrounding economic activities around the transportation hub can be effectively evaluated,and a reference dimension for quantitative measurement to measure the economic development level of urban hubs is provided.Through the analysis of POI data around the main airport hub of 20 international comprehensive transportation hub cities,it effectively compares the development level of the regional economic activity,industrial development and industrial format distribution,and provides strong support for the development of the development hub economy.