静电纺MOFs基聚合物纳米纤维的研究进展

Study progress of electrospinning MOFs-based polymer nanofiber

为了探讨静电纺丝技术组装的MOFs基聚合物纳米纤维的研究进展,综述了MOFs基聚合物纳米纤维的4种制备方法,包括混纺法、原位生长法、后修饰法及静电纺丝-静电喷雾法,并对各制备方法的特点作以总结分析。介绍了MOFs基聚合物纳米纤维在生物医疗、能源转化与存储、气体储存与分离及水处理领域的应用情况。认为:MOFs的引入为纳米纤维的应用拓宽了领域,静电纺丝-静电喷雾制备方法在柔性MOFs基聚合物纳米纤维膜材料的实际生产中将具有很大优势。

In order to discuss the research progress of MOFs-based polymer nanofibers assembled by electrospinning technology,four preparation methods of MOFs-based polymer nanofibers were reviewed,including blending method,in-situ growth method,post-modification method and electrospining-electrospray method.And the characteristics of each preparation methods were summarized and analyzed.The applications of MOFs-based polymer nanofibers in biomedicine,energy conversion and storage,gas storage and separation,and water treatment were introduced.It is considered that the introduction of MOFs widens the field of application of nanofibers,and the preparation method of electrospinning and electrospray will have great advantages in the actual production of flexible MOFs-based polymer nanofiber membrane materials.