非物质文化遗产馆阐释及其展示体系——浙江省非物质文化遗产馆认知与实践

Interpretation and Exhibition System of Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum:Cognition and Practice of Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum

伴随我国非物质文化遗产保护事业的发展,社会各界对非物质文化遗产馆的认知、发展与建设十分关注。与实物、特定场所等非物质文化遗产所具有的特性相比,“非物质性”是其核心特征和鲜明特色。同时,作为公共文化场馆,履行保护传承非物质文化遗产的使命,发挥展示、收藏、教育、研究等功能,非物质文化遗产馆的发展正在不断地拓展和助力我国博物馆事业的高质量发展。由于集中存放于建筑物理空间内的非物质文化遗产的“非物质性”的展示充满特殊性与挑战性,导致其展示内容和方式必须跳出博物馆原有展示展览的窠臼。建设浙江省非物质文化遗产馆的实践就是不断突破认知的过程,从空间建构到观众与场馆关系等均构成了场馆特质,并形成了具有非物质文化遗产鲜明特性的展示体系。

With the development of the intangible cultural heritage protection in China,all sectors of society are paying great attention to the development of intangible cultural heritage museums.Among the characteristics of the intangible cultural heritage,"intangible"is its core and distinctive feature.As public cultural venue,such museums perform the mission of protecting and promoting intangible heritage,and carry out their functions of exhibition,collecting,education,research,etc.The development of intangible cultural heritage museums is constantly expanding and contributing to the high-quality development of Chinese museum sector.As the"immaterial"exhibition of the intangible heritage stored in the physical space is special and challenging,the content and means of display should jump out of the usual box of museums.The practice of building the Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Museum is a process of constantly breaking through existing knowledge.Special features were formed from the space construction to the relationship between visitors and the venue,and all built into a distinctive exhibition system of intangible cultural heritage.