《论语》歧解辨正举隅

Examples of Ambiguous Words in the Analects of Confucius(《论语》)

整体来看,《论语》一书虽然比较通俗易懂,但也存在着少量较难解读的字词。这些字词,往往众说纷纭,使初学者无从适从,不仅影响了对句意、篇章的正确理解,也可能会导致对孔子思想乃至儒家思想的误解。兹选择“格”“曾”“施”“恶”“適”“莫”“几谏”“亡”“骍”“齐衰”等歧解字词,斟酌诸家之说,加以考释辨正。希望通过这一研究,能为初读者扫清部分语言障碍,并加深对孔子思想的认识。

Although the Analects of Confucius(《论语》)is easy to read as a whole,there are a few words which are difficult to read.There’s a wide spectrum of opinions on this word,so that beginners can not adapt.This paper selects the ambiguous words“ge(格)”,“zeng(曾)”,“yi(施)”,“e(恶)”,“di(適)”,“mu(莫)”,“jijian(几谏)”,“wu(亡)”,“xing(骍)”,“zicui(齐衰)”,and tries to make a correct interpretation after considering the opinions of various scholars.We hope to clear the way in language for new readers,and deepen the understanding of Confucius’s thought.