模糊语言学视角下的“程度副词+名词”结构研究

A Study of the“Degree Adverb+Noun”Structure in Chinese from the Perspective of Fuzzy Linguistics

从模糊语言学视角出发,对“程度副词+名词”结构的模糊性质以及程度副词在结构中的主要作用进行探讨。通过对实际语料的分析,可以发现,“程度副词+名词”结构中的程度副词不仅仅是修饰性质形容词或名词的语法元素,还扮演着模糊限制词的角色,增强了名词的模糊性,使其内涵或外延表现出不确定性。同时,基于数据库检索,采用定量数据和使用频率的研究方法,分析“程度副词+名词”结构的分布状况。结果显示,“很”和“非常”是最为常用的两个程度副词,其次是“太”和“十分”,其他的程度副词使用较少,表示程度较轻的副词则几乎没有用例;专有名词、抽象名词、处所名词占比较大,时间名词、方位名词的占比相对较少。

The“degree adverb+noun”structure in Chinese has long been a subject of interest,yet its inherent vagueness and grammatical characteristics have not received comprehensive scrutiny.This study adopts a perspective rooted in fuzzy linguistics to delve into the vagueness of this structure and the role of adverbs within it.Through an analysis of real language data,we uncover that adverbs in this structure are not solely grammatical elements that modify adjectives or nouns,they also function as fuzzy quantifiers,enhancing the vagueness of nouns and expanding the connotations of word meanings.Furthermore,we employ quantitative data and frequency distribution analysis to substantiate our findings,demonstrating the widespread usage of this structure in the Chinese language.