犯罪低龄化背景下的青少年法治教育路径探析

An Analysis of Legal Education Paths for Juveniles under the Background of Younger Age of Delinquency

针对现实社会中的低龄作案者,刑法修正案(十一)给了一定的处置思路,刑事责任年龄降低在理论上仍存在一定争议。尽管刑事责任年龄下调,但仍存在低龄作案者法律责任的缺位问题。在现有法律制度下,要主动参与、积极处置、有所作为,建立和完善具有中国特色的少年司法制度。同时在犯罪低龄化防治与惩戒工作中,比起以刑事手段教育、惩治青少年犯罪,完善专门教育制度更值得关注。

In response to the phenomenon of juvenile offenders in contemporary society,Amendment XI to the Criminal Law offers some approaches for handling such cases.However,the reduction of the age of criminal responsibility remains theoretically controversial.Despite this reduction,there is still a gap in the legal responsibility of juvenile offenders.Under the current legal framework,it is crucial to proactively engage,take positive actions,and contribute to the establishment and improvement of a juvenile justice system with Chinese characteristics.Additionally,beyond using criminal measures to educate and punish juvenile delinquency,it is essential to improve specialized educational systems,which deserve more attention in the prevention and punishment of juvenile crime.