艺术考古视角下的仰韶文化半坡类型分期

Periodization for Banpo Type of the Yangshao Culture in the Perspective of Art Archaeology

艺术考古依据艺术发展的一般规律展开研究,在分期研究上可以形成不同于考古类型学的新的认识。从该视角出发重新审视仰韶文化半坡类型的彩陶材料,根据其彩陶纹饰的先后发展序列以及纹饰风格的发展规律,可以重建半坡类型的发展阶段(将姜寨一期的文化特征视为半坡类型的开始),并由此揭示仰韶文化早期各个阶段的文化特征。艺术考古方法作为一种新的研究手段,更关注艺术图像和风格的变化及其关联因素,有助于深入理解史前社会的性质和文化特性。

From the perspective of art archaeology,we may have different viewpoints of the peri-odization archaeology culture judged from the archaeologic typology.From this new perspective,we rethought the painted pottery of Banpo type according to its chronological sequence and style chang-ing rules,then remedied the traditional periodization of phases of Banpo type(Jiangzhai Phase I was viewed as the beginning of Banpo Type).On this basis,we adjusted the developing phases of the Early Yangshao Culture.As a new research methods in the field of archaeology,art archaeology pays more attention to art styles,images and its contexts,and helps us to understand better of the cultural traits and social nature of prehistoric society.