基于人本理念的优质护理对高血压患者依从性及睡眠质量的影响

The Effect of Quality Nursing Care Based on the Humanistic Concept on Compliance and Sleep Quality of Hypertensive Patients

目的分析基于人本理念的优质护理用于高血压患者中的效果。方法选取2023年1月至2024年1月我院收治的高血压患者86例,抽签法随机分为两组,各43例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予基于人本理念的优质护理,比较两组血压水平、睡眠质量、心理状态、依从性及满意度。结果护理后,观察组收缩压、舒张压低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分低于对照组,每周失眠次数少于对照组(P<0.05);观察组焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组控制摄盐量、健康饮食、科学锻炼及按时用药的依从性评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于人本理念的优质护理可有效疏导高血压患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,促使其睡眠质量提升,减少失眠次数,提高其依从性,稳定血压水平,具有较好的应用价值。

Objective To analyse the effect of quality care based on the humanistic concept used in hypertensive patients.Methods A total of 86 hypertensive patients admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to January 2024 were selected and randomly divided into two groups of 43 cases each by lottery method.The control group was given conventional nursing care,and the observation group was given quality nursing care based on the humanistic concept,comparing the two groups'blood pressure level,sleep quality,psychological state,compliance and satisfaction.Results After care,the systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);the Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the number of weekly insomnia was less than that of the control group(P<0.05);the scores of anxiety and depression of the observation group were lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);and the scores of the observation group's adherence to controlling the amount of salt intake,healthy diet,scientific exercise,and timely use of medication were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Quality nursing based on the humanistic concept can effectively channel the anxiety and depression of hypertensive patients,improve their sleep quality,reduce the number of insomnia,improve their adherence and stabilise their blood pressure level,which has good application value.