朝向综合地理学的知识生产及未来本土实践——基于地理哲学视角的阐释

Knowledge Production Towards Integrated Geography and Future Local Practice:Interpretation Based on the Perspective of Geographical Philosophy

依据地理哲学分析框架,对不同阶段地理学知识生产过程、整体规律、思想启发以及未来中国地理学知识生产与实践问题进行了研究。主要发现如下:1)哲学是支撑地理学知识生产的重要底色,地理学的知识生产应该被看作是一个内容分合续替,在融贯中逐步积累新知且朝向整体性的显现过程。2)在地理学知识生产过程中,地理学以显现的特征体现知识的实有,以未显现的特征体现知识的实在;地理学的知识生产总是在实践中动态存在,探索实践中的动力和过程,更能理解地理学的存在和本质。通过对地理学阶段性差异的协调达到普遍性意识,才能体现地理哲学的有效功用和终极诉求。3)未来中国必将进入复杂发展和实践阶段,“叠写的中国”必然更需要“叠写的地理学知识”。地理学的知识生产与实践,需要具有融合不同时空维度智慧的综合性眼光,并根据时代变化与诉求,建立明确的哲学本体论、认识论和方法论,积极推动地理哲学体系建设的本土化,以更好地服务国家战略需求和社会经济高质量发展。

Based on the analytical framework of geographical philosophy,this study investigated the production process at different stages,overall laws,ideological inspiration,and future issues of geographical knowledge production and practice in China.The main findings are as follows:First,philosophy is an important foundation supporting the production of geographical knowledge.The production of geographical knowledge should be seen as a process of content division and succession,in which new knowledge is gradually accumulated and there is movements towards wholeness.Second,in geographical knowledge production,geography reflects the actuality of knowledge through manifested features and reflects the reality of knowledge through unexpressed features.Geographical knowledge production exists dynamically in practice.Exploring the driving forces and processes of geographical knowledge production in practice can facilitate the comprehension of the existence and essence of geography.Only by coordinating stage differences in geography to achieve universal awareness can the effective function and ultimate pursuit of geographical philosophy be reflected.Third,in the future,China will inevitably enter a complex stage of development and practice,and "overlapping China" will require even more "overlapping geographical knowledge".Knowledge production and practice of geography require a comprehensive perspective that integrates wisdom from different temporal and spatial dimensions,establishment of clear philosophical ontology,epistemology,and methodology based on the changes and demands of the times,actively promoting the localization of geographical philosophy system construction to serve national strategic needs and high-quality socioeconomic development more effectively.