参数化节能设计在建筑采光中的应用研究

Research on the Application of Parametric Energy-saving Design in Building Daylighting

本研究基于参数化设计方法,结合Ladybug+Honeybee等节能设计软件,针对教学楼建筑的采光优化问题展开探讨。首先介绍了参数化设计的概念,以及Ladybug+Honeybee等节能设计软件在建筑领域的代表性应用。随后,详细阐述了教学楼建筑中参数化节能设计方法模型,包括策略制定、采光标准、参数化建模、性能评价、自动寻优算法和方案决策等方面。接着,通过基于遗传算法的节能参数优化实例分析,展示了具体的优化过程和优化结果。实验结果表明,通过参数化节能设计方法,可以有效降低建筑能耗,提高采光效果,从而实现教学楼建筑的节能优化。最后,对研究结果进行总结和展望,指出了参数化节能设计在建筑采光中的应用前景和发展方向。

This study is based on parametric design methods,combined with energy-saving design software such as Ladybug +Honeybee,to explore the optimization of lighting in teaching buildings.Firstly,the concept of parametric design was introduced,as well as the representative applications of energy-saving design software such as Ladybug+Honeybee in the field of architecture.Subsequently,the parameterized energy-saving design method model in teaching building architecture was elaborated in detail,including strategy formulation,lighting standards,parameterized modeling,performance evaluation,automatic optimization algorithms,and scheme decision-making.Subsequently,through the analysis of energy-saving parameter optimization examples based on genetic algorithms,the specific optimization process and results were demonstrated.The experimental results show that the parameterized energy-saving design method can effectively reduce building energy consumption,improve lighting efficiency,and thus achieve energy-saving optimization of teaching buildings.Finally,a summary and outlook of the research results were presented,pointing out the application prospects and development directions of parameterized energy-saving design in building lighting.