经济安全与日本对东南亚经济外交的战略和策略

Economic Security and Japan's Strategy in Economic Diplomacy Towards Southeast Asia

2022年末,日本政府发布新版《国家安全保障战略》,将“维护和强化基于自由、公正、公平规则的国际经济秩序”作为战略目标,东南亚地区是日本落实该目标的重点抓手。在具体实践中,日本形成以日美同盟为基础、中国为挑战者、东盟国家为关键第三方的策略取向,通过强化日美同盟经济影响力、削弱中国经济影响力、提升日本的自主空间来推动符合日本利益需求的地缘经济环境。然而,该战略目标面临诸多条件约束,如日美同盟与东盟国家存在战略分歧,日本对华战略思维和政策存在争议以及日本战略自主能力受限等。对此,中国需警惕该战略对东南亚地区发展的负面影响,积极应对,化危为机。

At the end of 2022,the Japanese government released a new"National Security Strategy",which sets“maintaining and strengthening an international economic order based on freedom,justice,and fairness”as a strategic goal.Southeast Asia is a key focus for Japan in implementing this goal.In practice,Japan has developed a strategic approach based on the Japan-US alliance,viewing China as a challenger and ASEAN countries as critical third parties.Japan seeks to enhance the economic influence of the Japan-US alliance,weaken China's economic influence,and increase Japan's own strategic autonomy to create a geo-economic environment that aligns with its interests.However,this strategic goal faces several constraints,such as strategic divergences between the Japan-US alliance and ASEAN countries,controversies in Japan's strategic thinking and policies towards China,and limitations on Japan's strategic autonomy.In response,China needs to be wary of the negative impact of this strategy on the development of the Southeast Asian region,actively respond,and turn challenges into opportunities.