农业合约何以稳定?——关系结构中的农业产业化组织机制

How to Stabilize Agricultural Contracts?The Organizational Mechanism of Agricultural Industrialization in the Relationship Structure

“公司+合作社+农户”的合约模式不仅是一种市场交易机制,而且是一种农业产业化经营的组织机制。本文从“关系合约”的思路出发,揭示了制度化关系和社会关系网络作为一种非科层化的组织控制机制对农业合约稳定的重要影响。受选择性再分配体制下的企业身份、村庄社会关系网络和农民家庭分工机制的影响,小农户与农业产业化组织形成了差序化的合约组织模式,这是一种关系化的农业产业化组织形态。

The contract model of“company+cooperative+peasant household”is not only a market transaction mechanism but also an organizational mechanism of agricultural industrialization management.Starting from the“relational contract”,this paper reveals that as a non-hierarchical organizational control mechanism,institutionalized relationships and social networks have important impacts on the stability of agricultural contracts.A differentiated contract model has been formed between peasants'households and agricultural industrialization organizations,which is influenced by the enterprise status under selective redistribution system,the village's social relationship network,and the domestic labor division of peasants.The differentiated contract model is a localized organizational form of agricultural industrialization in China.