肌肉减少症对脊柱手术影响的研究现状

Current status on the impact of sarcopenia on spinal surgery

肌肉减少症是老年患者常见的一种与年龄密切相关的代谢性疾病,目前关于肌肉减少症的研究还不够透彻,但它对脊柱手术带来的不良预后已被证实。可能因为肌肉减少症的存在,会对脊柱手术患者的相关治疗方案、术前规划及围手术期管理产生一定程度的影响。肌肉减少症近期正处于研究热点,有大量关于肌肉减少症的发展、肌肉减少症对脊柱手术预后的研究以及肌肉减少症的药物、营养和运动治疗干预措施的报道。本文重点总结肌肉减少症与脊柱手术之间联系的研究进展,为肌肉减少症在脊柱手术方面的研究及临床诊疗提供思路,并为后期相关临床研究做准备。

Sarcopenia is a common metabolic disease closely related to age in elderly patients.The current research on sarcopenia is not thorough,but it related to poor prognosis of spinal surgery has been confirmed.It may be due to that sarcopenia have a certain degree of impact on the relevant treatment plan,preoperative planning and perioperative management of spinal surgery.Sarcopenia has recently been a hot topic of research,with a large number of reports on the development of sarcopenia,the impact of sarcopenia on spinal surgery prognosis,and drug,nutritional,and exercise therapy interventions for sarcopenia.This article will provide a review of the previous works,focusing on summarizing the research progress on the relationship between sarcopenia and spinal surgery,providing ideas for the research and clinical diagnosis and treatment of sarcopenia in spinal surgery,and preparing for related clinical research in the future.