文学批评:数字挑战与科幻想象

Literary Criticism:Digital Challenges and Science Fiction Imagination

数字技术给文学批评带来了新的方法、思维和挑战。文学批评数字化实践之外,科幻想象提供了关于未来文学批评的思想实验。不同科幻想象中的文学批评面临着不同的问题:它拥有强大算力后能覆盖作品的诸多形态,但指认文学的经典却需要社会历史语境支持;它可能是构成知识跨域融合协作的基础从而参与时代和社会重大问题的解决,但也埋藏着制造新的区隔或空转的风险;它更是表达科技时代审美与技术关系想象的窗口,但这种表述同时潜藏着某种认知的风险。

Digital technology has brought new methods,thinking,and challenges to literary criticism.In addition to the digital practice of literary criticism,science fiction imagination provides a thought experiment about future literary criticism.Literary criticism in different science fiction imaginations faces different problems:It has powerful computing power and can cover many forms of works,but identifying literary classics requires social and historical context support;It may form the foundation for cross domain integration and collaboration of knowledge to participate in the resolution of major social and contemporary issues,but it also carries the risk of creating new barriers or gaps;It is also a window for expressing the imagination of the relationship between aesthetics and technology in the technological era,but this expression also means some cognitive risk.