邓小平主政西南期间几个突出的领导方法和工作方法

Deng Xiao-ping' Prominent Leading and Working Methods During His Administration in Southwest China

主政西南期间,面对极端复杂的局面,邓小平提出和运用了一系列重要领导方法和工作方法:一是把依靠谁的问题当作我们党执政的“一个根本的思想问题”,提出必须紧紧依靠工人阶级和夯实农民基础的观点和办法;二是将群众路线视为做好工作的唯一正确的方法,着力解决官僚主义、命令主义、关门主义等问题;三是充分运用人民代表会议和协商办法联系群众和解决问题,集中全体人民智慧;四是强调做工作不能只凭热情和勇敢,还要有智慧、策略和方法,抓住主要矛盾,用道理说服人;五是坚决反对一系列脱离群众的作风。邓小平这些领导方法和工作方法是我们党实事求是思想路线和群众路线的具体体现,对于当下推进强国建设和民族复兴伟业具有重要启示和指导作用。

In the face of the extremely complicated situation during his administration in Southwest China,Deng Xiao-ping put forward and applied a series of important leading and working methods:first,he regarded the question of whom to rely on as"a fundamental ideological issue"of the CPC's administration,and put forward the viewpoints and methods of largely relying on the working class and consolidating the foundation of farmers;secondly,he took the mass line as the only corect way to do a good job and focused on solving problems such as bureaucracy,commandism and closed-door doctrine;thirdly,he pooled the wisdom of all the people by making full use of the people's congresses and consultation methods to reach out to the masses and solve problems;fourthly,he emphasized that work could not be done only with enthusiasm and bravery,but also with wisdom,tactics and methods as well as through seizing the main contradictions and persuading people with reason;and fifthly,he resolutely opposed a series of styles that were detached from the masses.Deng Xiao-ping's leading and working methods,the concrete embodiment of the CPC's ideological line of seeking truth from facts and the mass line,provide important inspiration and reference for promoting the construction of a strong nation and the great cause of national rejuvenation at present.