“一带一路”背景下高质量构建中非跨境电商合作体系

High-quality construction of China-Africa cross-border e-commerce cooperation system in the context of“Belt and Road”

随着全球化进程的不断推进,跨境电商已成为国际贸易的重要形式,为各国经济发展提供了新的机遇。中非跨境电商展现出巨大的市场潜力与发展空间。推进中非跨境电商合作对于促进中非贸易便利化、提升贸易效率、增强两地消费者福祉具有重要意义。由于中非跨境电商对数字经济基础设施、跨境支付结算、商贸流通的要求较高,中非跨境电商的发展仍然存在挑战与瓶颈,还没有建成覆盖非洲全域的高质量合作体系。本文从现实需求角度阐述“一带一路”倡议支撑中非跨境电商合作的战略意义,总结中非跨境电商发展的现状与成效,包括贸易规模扩大、电商平台广泛覆盖、海外仓逐渐落地、政策与监管不断优化等,陈述了当前中非跨境电商面临新型基础设施不足、用户基础薄弱和跨境支付系统不完善等方面的障碍,并从加强政策对接与规划指导、加大中非数字化合作技术、创新和加大跨境风险控制与完善合规性等方面,提出高质量构建中非跨境电商合作体系的路径选择。

With the continuous advancement of globalization,cross-border e-commerce has become an important form of international trade,providing new opportunities for the economic development of various countries.China-Africa cross-border e-commerce shows huge market potential and development space.Promoting China-Africa cross-border e-commerce cooperation is of great significance to promoting China-Africa trade facilitation,improving trade efficiency,and enhancing the well-being of consumers in both places.Due to the high requirements of China-Africa cross-border e-commerce for digital economy infrastructure,cross-border payment and settlement,and commercial and trade circulation,there are still challenges and bottlenecks in the development of China-Africa cross-border e-commerce,and a high-quality cooperation system covering the whole of Africa has not yet been built.This paper expounds the strategic significance of the Belt and Road Initiative in supporting China-Africa cross-border e-commerce cooperation from the perspective of strategic significance and practical needs,and summarizes the current situation and effectiveness of the development of China-Africa cross-border e-commerce,including the expansion of trade scale,the extensive coverage of e-commerce platforms,the gradual implementation of overseas warehouses,and the continuous optimization of policies and regulations,and it describes the current obstacles faced by China-Africa cross-border e-commerce in terms of insufficient new infrastructure,weak user base and imperfect cross-border payment system,and puts forward the path selection of high-quality construction of China-Africa cross-border e-commerce cooperation system from the aspects of strengthening policy docking and planning guidance,increasing China-Africa digital cooperation technology,innovation,and increasing cross-border risk control and improving compliance.