政府视角下铁路行业工程定额定位及标准化研究

Research on Railway Engineering Quota Positioning and Standardization on Government Perspective

本文从工程定额的历史和铁路行业工程定额管理实践出发,通过厘清工程定额的概念和分类,分析了政府视角下工程定额的技术标准功能、宏观调控功能和市场服务功能,明确了工程定额的标准属性和功能定位,指出工程定额现阶段具有政府管理的功能定位,也具有社会服务的应用定位;并提出了铁路工程定额应从体系架构、组成要素、测定方法、编制评价等方面开展标准化工作,同时明确了相关标准化实施路径。

This paper starts from the history of engineering quotas and the practice of engineering quota management in the railway industry.By clarifying the concept and classification of engineering quotas,they analyze the technical standard function,macro-control function,and market service function of engineering quotas,and define the standard attribute and functional positioning of engineering quotas.They point out that engineering quotas still should have the functional positioning of being released and regulated by the government at this stage,and should also add the application positioning of social services;it is proposed that the railway engineering quota should carry out standardized work from the aspects of system architecture,constituent elements,measurement methods,and preparation evaluation,and clarify the relevant standardized implementation path.