摘要
从化学反应热力学与动力学角度出发,基于化学学科的能量思维提出“能量经济性”原则,建立绿色化学的统一认知。该原则沟通“化学平衡思想”与“反应路径优化思想”等学科思想,应用“宏观辨识与微观探析”学科思维,联络绿色化学12原则,与“原子经济性”原则一起构成绿色化学新认知。通过“能量经济性”原则,可将绿色化学思想潜移默化地传递给学生,对学生深入认识化学学科与现代社会发展的关系及可持续发展策略具有重要价值。
In this work, the “energy economy” principle was proposed to construct a unified cognize of green chemistry from the perspective of the thermodynamics and reaction kinetics. The thoughts of energy were applied to construct the “energy economy” principle. The “energy economy” principle connected the ideas of “chemical equilibrium” and “optimization of reaction route”, utilized the “macroscopic identification and microscopic reasoning” critical competence to conform to the “12 principles of green chemistry”. The big idea of green chemistry can therefore be imparted to the students by osmosis. The “energy economy” principle is valuable for the students to understand the relationship between chemistry and the development of modern society and perceive the sustainable development strategies.
作者
张诗曼
李存璞
郑长龙
ZHANG Shi-Man;LI Cun-Pu;ZHENG Chang-Long(Chongqing Foreign Language School,Chongqing 400039,China;School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China;Institute of Chemical Education,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China)
出处
《化学教育(中英文)》
CAS
北大核心
2024年第15期1-6,共6页
Chinese Journal of Chemical Education
基金
东北师范大学教师教育“揭榜领题”重大项目“学科理解视域下化学教学理论新体系的构建研究”(项目编号:JSJY20220101)。
关键词
绿色化学
化学平衡
反应路径优化
化学反应能量
学科本原
green chemistry
chemical equilibrium
optimization of reaction route
energy of chemical reaction
basics of chemistry