从敦煌地区多民族共有文化符号看中华民族交往交流交融——以唐五代“马文化”为中心

The Communication,Exchange,and Blending of the Chinese Nation Reflected by the Cultural Symbols Shared by Multiple Ethnic Groups in Dunhuang Region--Focusing on the"Horse Culture"in the Tang and Five Dynasties

敦煌地区自古以来就是多民族生活区域,优越的自然地理环境滋养了畜牧文化,马文化成为该地区多民族共有文化符号。通过壁画呈现、文献书写、文学叙述等方式,以马文化为中心构建了唐五代特定区域中华民族交往交流交融的鲜活历史,为今天铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供了丰厚的文化滋养。

The Dunhuang region has been a place where multiple ethnic groups have lived since ancient times.The excellent natural geographical environment has nurtured animal husbandry culture,and the horse culture has become a cultural symbol shared by multiple ethnic groups in the region.Through the depiction of horse culture in both murals,literature writing and literary narration,a vivid history of Chinese ethnic communication and blending in specific regions during the Tang and Five Dynasties has been constructed with a focus on the horse culture,which will provide rich cultural nourishment for consolidating the sense ofcommunityforthe Chinese nation today.