儿童消化道出血急危重症多学科诊疗策略

Multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment strategyfor acute and critical gastrointestinal bleeding in children

消化道出血是儿童常见疾病,病因复杂,不同年龄病因不同,可能为全身性疾病的消化道表现,也可能为消化道局部病变。多数消化道出血内科治疗可以缓解或治愈,但临床上急性消化道大出血危及生命,常需急诊科、消化内科、介入血管科、重症监护室、普外科等多学科协助诊治,需要更加快捷和有效的诊断技术和治疗手段,才能挽救患儿生命。

Gastrointestinal bleeding is a common disease in children with complex etiology and different etiology at different ages.lt may be the digestive tract manifestation of systemic diseases or local lesions of the digestive tract.Most gastrointestinal bleeding can be alleviated or cured by internal medical treatment,but clinical acute gastrointestinal bleeding is life-threatening,often requiring the multidisci-plinary diagnosisand treatmentof emergency ydepartment,gastroenterology department,interventional vascular department,ICU,general surgery department and others,and effective diagnostic technology and treatment means are needed to save the lives of children.