透明帽辅助电子胃镜治疗食管异物的效果分析

Effect of Transparent Cap Assisted Electronic Gastroscopy in the Treatment of Esophageal Foreign Bodies

目的 分析透明帽辅助电子胃镜治疗食管异物患者的效果。方法 选取2021年5月—2023年5月贵州省毕节市金沙县人民医院收治的94例食管异物患者为研究对象,按随机数表法分为两组,各47例。对照组单纯行电子胃镜取出异物,观察组行透明帽辅助电子胃镜取出异物。对比两组异物取出成功率、异物取出耗时、治疗耐受性、并发症发生率。结果 观察组异物取出成功率为95.74%,高于对照组的82.98%差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.029,P<0.05)。观察组异物取出耗时为(13.31±2.59)min,短于对照组的(17.58±3.25)min差异有统计学意义(t=7.044,P<0.05)。观察组治疗耐受性优于对照组差异有统计学意义(Z=2.648,P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率为6.38%,低于对照组的21.28%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.374,P<0.05)。结论 透明帽辅助电子胃镜可提高异物取出成功率,操作时间更短,患者耐受性更好,且并发症更少。

Objective To analyze the effect of transparent cap assisted electronic gastroscopy in the treatment of esophageal foreign bodies.Methods Ninety-four patients with esophageal foreign bodies admitted to Bijie Jinsha County People's Hospital of Guizhou Province from May 2021 to May 2023 were selected as the research objects and divided into two groups according to random number table method,with forty-seven cases in each group.The foreign bodies in the control group were removed by electronic gastroscopy alone,and those in the observation group were removed by transparent cap assisted electronic gastroscopy.The success rate of foreign body removal,time consumption of foreign body removal,treatment tolerance,and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results The success rate of foreign body removal in the observation group was 95.74%,higher than that 82.98% in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.029,P<0.05).The duration of foreign body removal was(13.31±2.59) min,shorter than that of the control group(17.58±3.25) min,and the difference was statistically significant(t=7.044,P<0.05).The treatment tolerance was better than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(Z=2.648,P<0.05).The complication rate was 6.38%,lower than that of the control group 21.28%,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.374,P<0.05).Conclusion Transparent cap assisted electronic gastroscopy can improve the success rate of foreign body removal,shorten the operation time,better patient tolerance,and fewer complications.