八段锦锻炼对慢性肾脏病3期及以上患者肌肉衰减及心血管疾病影响

Effect of Baduanjin Exercise on Muscle Attenuation and Cardiovascular Disease of Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3 and Above

目的观察八段锦锻炼对慢性肾脏3期及以上患者肌肉衰减及心血管疾病的影响。方法入组对象为慢性肾脏病3~5期且平日无规律运动的患者122例,随机分为对照组和研究组。其中,对照组行常规治疗,研究组行常规治疗+八段锦锻炼。比较两组患者的肌肉衰减发生率、10年风险评估模型(ChinaPAR)评估结果。结果研究组6个月后的肌肉衰减发生率及10年内China-PAR模型评估结果均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论八段锦锻炼+常规治疗可以降低慢性肾脏病患者的肌肉衰减发生率,降低10年内发生动脉粥样硬化性心血管病的风险。

Objective To observe effect of Baduanjin exercise on muscle attenuation and cardiovascular disease of patients with chronic kidney stage 3 and above.Methods The paper chose 122 patients with chronic kidney disease at stages 3 to 5 and irregular exercise on weekdays,and divided them into two groups randomly.Control group was treated with routine treatment,while Baduanjin exercise group with routine treatment+Baduanjin exercise.Incidence of muscle attenuation rate and results of the 10-year risk assessment model(ChinaPAR)was was compared between two groups.Results Incidence of muscle attenuation in Baduanjin exercise group after 6 months and evaluation results of the China PAR model within 10 years were lower than control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Baduanjin exercise can reduce incidence of muscle attenuation of patients with chronic kidney disease,and reduce the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease(ASCVD)within 10 years.