孕前优生优育检测的临床效果研究

Discussion on Clinical Screening Results of Prepregnancy Eugenics and Fertility Testing

目的探究女性孕前优生健康检查应用TORCH检测的临床效果。方法选取2021年2月—2022年5月甘肃省进行孕前优生健康检查的女性1000例为研究对象,所有女性均接受TORCH检测,分析其临床检测结果。结果RV-IgG阳性率48.00%,CMV-IgG阳性率65.00%,TOX-IgM阳性率0.30%、CMV-IgM阳性率0.40%、TOX-IgG阳性率3.90%,不同年龄段TOX-IgM、CMV-IgM、CMV-IgG阳性率对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);25~30岁女性的TOX-IgG阳性率对比25岁以下女性更低,25~30岁女性的RV-IgG阳性率相比于25岁以下女性更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);城镇女性的RV-IgG、CMV-IgG阳性率高于农村女性,TOX-IgM、TOX-IgG阳性率低于农村女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),CMV-IgM比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论孕前优生健康检查可对备孕女性的感染状况进行筛查,有效降低TORCH感染引发的出生缺陷。

Objective To explore clinical effect of TORCH detection in prenatal eugenics health examination.Methods The paper chose 1000 women with prenatal eugenics health examinations in Gansu Province from February 2021 to May 2022 as research subjects,treated with TORCH testing,and clinical test results were analyzed.Results RV IgG positive rate was 48.00%,CMV IgG positive rate was 65.00%,TOX IgM positive rate was 0.30%,CMV IgM positive rate was 0.40%,and TOX IgG positive rate was 3.90%.There was no significant difference in comparison of TOX IgM,CMV IgM,and CMV IgG positive rates among different age groups(P>0.05).TOX IgG positive rate of women aged 25~30 was lower than those under 25,and RV IgG positive rate aged 25~30 was higher than those under 25,(P<0.05).RV IgG and CMV IgG positive rates of urban women were higher than rural women.Positive rates of TOX-IgM and TOX-IgG were lower than rural women,with statistical significance(P<0.05),while CMV-IgM had no statistical significance(P>0.05).Conclusion Prenatal eugenics health examination can screen infection status of pregnant women and reduce birth defects caused by TORCH infection effectively.