基于需求层次理论的护理模式在急性缺血性脑卒中患者术后康复中的应用

Application of Nursing Model Based on Hierarchy of Needs Theory in Postoperative Rehabilitation of Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke

目的探讨基于需求层次理论的护理模式对急性缺血性脑卒中患者术后康复的作用。方法选取2021年1—12月本院收治的80例急性缺血性脑卒中患者为研究对象,随机分成对照组(n=40例)和观察组(n=40例)进行比较,给予对照组患者常规护理模式干预,观察组给予基于需求层次理论护理模式干预。所有患者均于住院期间干预,干预2周后对比分析两组干预后生活质量(SS-QOL)评分、生活能力(BI指数)评分以及康复依从性评分情况。结果观察组SS-QOL评分、BI指数评分、康复依从性均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在急性缺血性脑卒中患者的术后康复过程中,运用基于需求层次理论的护理模式,能够显著改善患者的心理状态,使其更加积极地应对康复过程中的种种挑战。该护理模式旨在为患者提供个性化、全方位的护理服务,通过满足患者不同层次的需求,促进其身心康复,进而提升患者的日常生活能力。此护理模式的应用,对于急性缺血性脑卒中患者的术后康复具有积极意义,值得在临床实践中广泛推广。

Objective To explore effect of nursing model based on hierarchy of needs theory during postoperative rehabilitation of patients with acute ischemic stroke.Methods The paper chose 80 patients with acute ischemic stroke in our hospital from January 2021 to December 2021 as study subjects,and divided them into control group(n=40 cases)and observation group(n=40 cases)randomly for comparison.Control group was treated with routine nursing intervention mode,while observation group with nursing intervention mode based on hierarchy of needs theory.Patients were intervened during hospitalization,life quality(SS-QOL)scores,ability to live(BI index)scores,and rehabilitation compliance scores were compared and analyzed between two groups after 2 weeks of intervention.Results SS-QOL scores and BI index scores of observation group were higher than control group in terms of rehabilitation compliance(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing model based on hierarchy of needs theory can effectively improve mental state of acute ischemic stroke patients during postoperative rehabilitation,encourage them to face challenges actively during rehabilitation process,provide personalized and comprehensive nursing,which can help improve daily living abilities of patients.