综合护理对前列腺增生患者心理状态及治疗依从性的影响

Effect of Comprehensive Nursing on Psychological Status and Treatment Compliance of Patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

目的探析对前列腺增生患者采取综合护理的效果及对心理状态、治疗依从性的改善效果。方法选择72例前列腺增生患者为研究对象,并按照随机数字法分为对照组和研究组,每组36例。其中,对照组采用一般护理,研究组采用综合护理,分析两组患者护理效果,如心理状态、疼痛水平、并发症、治疗依从性及生活质量。结果①心理状态:研究组焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);②疼痛水平:研究组疼痛(NRS)水平低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);③并发症:研究组尿潴留、膀胱痉挛等发生率低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);④治疗依从性:研究组治疗依从性高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);⑤生活质量:研究组各项生活质量指标高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论前列腺增生患者采取综合护理效果显著,可改善其术后心理及疼痛状况,降低并发症发生率,提高诊疗依从性,预后理想,值得推广应用。

Objective To explore effect of comprehensive nursing on psychological status and treatment compliance of prostate hyperplasia.Methods The paper chose 72 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia(from January 2021 to January 2023)as research subjects,and divided them into two groups with random digital method:control group was treated with general nursing and study group with comprehensive nursing.After evaluating following indicators,effect of comprehensive nursing was analyzed,including psychological status,pain level,complications,treatment compliance,and life quality.Results①Psychological state:study group had lower scores of anxiety,depression,etc.than control group(P<0.05).②Pain level:study group had lower levels of pain(NRS)than control group(P<0.05).③Complications:incidence of urinary retention and bladder spasm in study group was lower than control group(P<0.05).④Treatment compliance:study group had higher level of treatment compliance than control group(P<0.05).⑤Life quality:study group had higher scores on various life quality indicators than control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Comprehensive nursing can acheive significant effect for patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia,can improve postoperative psychological and pain conditions,reduce complications,improve diagnosis and treatment compliance with ideal prognosis,which is worthy of reference.