慢性胃炎护理中健康宣教联合饮食干预对患者日常生活能力及生活质量的影响

Effect of Health Education Combined with Dietary Intervention for Daily Life Abilities and Life Quality of Chronic Gastritis Patients During Nursing

目的分析在慢性胃炎的治疗中辅以健康宣教及饮食干预对患者中远期预后的改善效果。方法将2021年10月—2022年10月南华大学附属二医院消化内科收治的80例慢性胃炎患者进行分组研究,根据患者门诊挂号的单双数将病例分成观察组(n=42)和对照组(n=38)。其中,对照组采用慢性胃炎的常规健康指导,观察组在对照组的基础上增加健康宣教及饮食干预,随访比较两组的预后情况。结果观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组干预后的SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组干预后的日常生活能力(BI)评分、生活质量评分均高于对照组;同时,观察组干预后的睡眠障碍(PSQI)评分低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意率高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在针对慢性胃炎患者的治疗过程中,实施健康宣教和饮食干预策略,能更有效地提升患者的日常生活自理能力,并显著提高生活质量。

Objective To analyze improvement effect of health education and dietary intervention for long-term prognosis of chronic gastritis patients.Methods The paper chose 80 patients with chronic gastritis in Gastroenterology Department of South China University the Second Affiliated Hospital from October 2021 to October 2022,and divided them into observation group(n=42)and control group(n=38)based on odd and even number of outpatient registrations.Control group was treated with routine health guidance for chronic gastritis,while observation group with additional health education and dietary intervention.Prognosis was compared between two groups based on follow-up.Results Total effective rate of observation group was higher than control group(P<0.05).The SAS and SDS scores of observation group after intervention were lower than control group(P<0.05).Daily living ability(BI)scores and life quality scores of observation group were higher than control group after intervention;Meanwhile,the PSQI scores of observation group after intervention were lower than control group(P<0.05).Satisfaction degree of nursing in observation group was higher than control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Health education and dietary intervention can improve daily living ability and life quality of chronic gastritis patients.