案外人撤销仲裁裁决之诉的制度构建——以维护案外人合法权益为视角

The Construction of the System for the Cancellation of the Arbitration Award by an Outsider—From the Perspective of Safeguarding the Legitimate Rights and Interests of an Outsider

由于仲裁制度自有的自治性和保密性特点,常有仲裁当事人虚假仲裁或恶意仲裁侵害案外人利益的情形发生,而案外人因无法参与其中往往并不知晓或者即便知晓也无法通过事前或事中的救济方式阻却侵害结果的发生,导致案外人缺乏有效救济途径。为了更有效地解决虚假仲裁问题、进一步维护案外人合法权益,本文将对现有的案外人可能存在的救济措施进行评述分析,并以民事诉讼中第三人撤销之诉制度为基础,探寻建立案外人撤销仲裁裁决之诉的架构模式。

Due to the autonomy and confidentiality of the arbitration system,there are often cases in which the parties involved in arbitration falsely or maliciously infringe upon the interests of outsiders of the case.However,because outsiders cannot participate in the arbitration,they often do not know about it or even if they do,they cannot prevent the result of the infringement by means of relief in advance or in the event,leading to the lack of effective relief channels for outsiders of the case.In order to solve the problem of false arbitration more effectively and further safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of an outsider,this context will make a comment and analysis on the existing possible relief measures of an outsider,and on the basis of the third party's cancellation of the lawsuit,explore the establishment of the framework mode of an outsider's cancellation of the arbitration award.