我国澳门特区新《仲裁法》初探——以仲裁裁决和司法控制为中心

A Preliminary Study of New Arbitration Law of Macao Special Administrative Region——Focusing on the Scope of Arbitral Awards and Judicial Control

仲裁是一种裁决式的非诉讼纠纷解决机制。当事人根据合意达成的仲裁协议,将争议提交仲裁庭并由其作出具有强制执行力的仲裁裁决,但仲裁庭不可能自己去强制执行仲裁裁决,故其执行离不开国家强制力的保障,即仲裁在实践中无法脱离法院而落实。可见,仲裁中的自治原则不是绝对的,仍需依赖于国家法律、国际条约和区际协议的支持。再者,对于我国澳门特别行政区本地或外地作出的仲裁裁决,其新《仲裁法》亦结合澳门特区《民事诉讼法典》规定了相关的司法控制机制。

Arbitration is an adjudicative alternative dispute resolution mechanism.According to the arbitration agreement reached by the parties,the dispute is submitted to the arbitral tribunal for an enforceable arbitral award,but the arbitral tribunal cannot enforce the arbitral award by itself,so its enforcement is far away.Without the guarantee of national coercive force,arbitration cannot be implemented without the court in practice.The principle of autonomy in arbitration is not absolute,and still needs to rely on the support of national laws,international treaties,and interregional agreements.Furthermore,the new Arbitration Law also stipulates the relevant judicial control mechanism in conjunction with the Macao Civil Procedure Code for arbitral awards made locally or abroad in the Macao Special Administrative Region.