建立与国际体育仲裁平行且竞争的国内体育仲裁机制

Establishment of Domestic Sports Arbitration Mechanism Parallel to and Competing with International Sports Arbitration

建立健全我国体育仲裁机制,是正在进行的《体育法》《仲裁法》修订工作的重要内容。当前,国际和国内体育争端解决类型主要有体育行会内部纠纷解决、体育仲裁、法院诉讼三种机制。我国尚未建立独立的体育仲裁机制,主要由体育协会内部、国际体育仲裁院及国内法院对体育纠纷进行处理。独立体育仲裁机构的缺失导致行业内部仲裁难获认可、国际体育仲裁影响国内纠纷国际化、国内法院纠纷解决态度不明。借鉴既有经验,我国应以体育自治为基础,构建独立的体育仲裁,保“质”保“量”地完成体育争端解决。

The construction of independent domestic sports arbitration mechanism is an important part of the revision of the Sports Law and the Arbitration Law.At present,the international and domestic sports dispute settlement mechanisms mainly include the sports guild internal dispute settlement mechanism,the sports arbitration and the court lawsuit.The independent sports arbitration mechanism has not been established in China,so sports disputes are mainly settled by the internal sports association,CAS and the domestic court.The lack of independent sports arbitration institutions leads to the difficult recognition of internal arbitration in the industry,the influence of international sports arbitration on the internationalization of domestic disputes,and the unclear attitude of domestic courts to resolve disputes.Drawing lessons from the existing experience,our country should build independent sports arbitration on the basis of sports autonomy,and ensure"quality"and"quantity"to complete the settlement of sports disputes.