数字化背景下刑事诉讼权利结构的优化

Structural Optimization of Criminal Procedure Rights in the Context of Digitalization

数字化背景下,刑事诉讼权利结构的优化对刑事司法公平正义和人权保障目标的实现有重要意义。在微观结构层面,应对刑事诉讼权利的要素和要件做契合数字化要求的更新。在宏观结构层面,可以在横向上对刑事诉讼权利做程序处分权、程序进行权和程序保障权的类型划分;在纵向上根据利益要素将刑事诉讼权利划分为四个层级。对刑事诉讼权利结构的优化可以在规范层面予以呈现,将现行《刑事诉讼法》已规定的权利予以合理定位,亦为未来新兴权利的引入提供指引。

The structural optimization of criminal procedure rights in the context of digitalization is of great importance for achieving fairness and human rights protection in criminal justice.At the microstructural level,the elements and requirements of criminal procedure rights should be updated to meet the demands of digitalization.At the macrostructural level,criminal procedure rights can be classified horizontally into procedural disposition rights,procedural progression rights,and procedural safeguard rights;vertically,criminal procedure rights can be divided into four levels based on interest factors.The structural optimization of criminal procedure rights can be reflected at the normative level by appropriately positioning the rights stipulated in the current Criminal Procedure Law while providingg guidance for the future introduction of emerging rights.