关于秦封泥研究的几点思考

Reflection on Research of the Qin Clay Seal

封泥是秦文化研究重要的出土文献资料。本文就当前研究现状,对秦封泥的深入研究提出几点思考。一是要通过建立标准断代,进一步细化封泥分期;二是要注重多种证据材料的综合运用,对封泥内容的考释要更加精准;三是在考释的基础上,对秦政治制度的阐释、行政地理空间重构等方面研究的进一步深入,并扩展到秦政治规范、社会文化活动、精神价值等方面的阐释当中。在研究的同时,也要关注秦封泥的展示、保护工作。

Clay seals are a primary category of unearthed textual records crucial for the study of Qin culture.This article presents several reflections on the current research trend.First,new research has to develop a granular chronology and establish robust dating criteria.Second,synthesizing multiple lines of evidence is necessary to enhance interpretative accuracy.Third,based on these interpretations,research has to further explore of various aspects,including the Qin political system and the reconstruction of the administrative geography and spatial organization.Further,research has to delve into the political management,social cultural activities,and ideology of the Qin culture.Future research must also emphasize focus on the exhibition and conservation of Qin clay seals.