2021—2023年平邑县主要病媒生物监测分析

Surveillance of important vectors in Pingyi County from 2021 to 2023

目的 分析平邑县鼠类、成蚊、蝇类、蜚蠊的监测结果,为及时提出针对性防制措施,降低病媒生物密度,推动环境治理提供依据。方法 分别在相应的生境中,对鼠类采用夹夜法、成蚊采用诱蚊灯法、蝇类采用笼诱法、蜚蠊采用粘捕法,进行捕捉监测分析,并将监测结果应用于公共卫生环境治理的方案制定和实施中。结果 鼠密度:平均捕获率为0.29%;蚊密度:平均密度12.17%;蝇密度:平均为2.73只/笼;蜚蠊密度:平均密度0.05只/张。结论 通过监测,系统掌握了4种病媒生物的生境、密度、季节消长、种群构成情况,为科学制定有针对性的防制策略提供支撑,提升了防制成效,监测区域“四害”密度水平达到国家卫生城市控制标准要求。

Objective To analyze the monitoring results of rats,adult mosquitoes,flies and cockroaches in Pingyi County,so as to provide a basis for putting forward targeted control measures in time to reduce the density of vectors and promoto environmental governance.Methods In the corresponding habitats,the night trap method was used for rats,the mosquito lamp method was used for adult mosquitoes,the cage trap method was used for flies,and the sticky trap method was used for cockroaches.The monitoring results were used in the formulation and implementation of public health environmental governance programs.Results Rat density:the average capture rate was 0.29%;mosquito density:the average density was 12.17%;fly density:the average density was 2.73 flies/cage;cockroach density:the average density was 0.05 cockroaches/piece.Conclusion Through monitoring,the habitat,density,seasond fluctuation and population composition of four vectors are mastered.It provides support for the scientific formulation of targeted control strategies,improves the control effect,and the density level of the"four pests"in the monitoring area reaches the requirements of the national sanitation city control standard.