基于循证理论的产房集束化护理在自然分娩初产妇中的应用效果

Application effect of cluster nursing in delivery room based on evidence-based theory in primiparas with natural delivery

目的探讨基于循证理论的产房集束化护理在自然分娩初产妇中的应用效果。方法选取2021年1月至2023年1月于滨州市人民医院行自然分娩的200例初产妇作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为干预组(n=100)与对照组(n=100)。对照组给予常规护理,干预组给予基于循证理论的产房集束化护理。比较两组产程、产后首次排尿时间及疼痛程度。结果干预组第一产程、第二产程及总产程均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组第三产程比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预组产后首次排尿时间短于对照组,视觉模拟评分法评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论自然分娩初产妇应用基于循证理论的产房集束化护理,可缩短产程,促进产后排尿,减轻疼痛感。

Objective To explore the application effect of cluster nursing in delivery room based on evidencebased theory in primiparas with natural delivery.Methods A total of 200 primiparas with natural delivery in Binzhou People’s Hospital from January 2021 to January 2023 were selected as the study objects.All the primiparas were divided into the intervention group(n=100)and the control group(n=100)by the random number table method.The control group was given routine nursing,and the intervention group was given cluster nursing in delivery room based on the evidence-based theory.The labors,time of first urination after delivery,and the degree of pain were compared between the two groups.Results The first,second,and total stages of labor in the intervention group were shorter than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the third stage of labor between the two groups(P>0.05).The time of first urination after delivery in the intervention group was shorter than that in the control group,and the score of visual analogue scale was lower than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of cluster nursing in delivery room based on evidence-based theory in primiparas with natural delivery can shorten the labors,promote urination after delivery,and reduce pain.