对话语篇中“别X了”构式的话语功能研究

A Study of the Discourse Functions of the Chinese Construction Bie X Le in a Text

对话语篇中“别X了”构式的话语功能为:同词复现,延续话语;语义概括,关联话语;打断说话,抢夺话语。“别X了”的话语功能源于副词“别”的劝阻、禁止义,且由于构式家族的相似性原则,“别X了”构式的下位构式都带有劝阻义,产生了与劝阻、否定有关的话语功能。非典型词项可以在构式压制作用下进入“别X了”构式,在内部语义进行调整后,也可以产生中断话语、劝阻话语功能。

The Chinese construction bie X le has three discourse functions including repeating the same word to continue the discourse,providing semantic summary to connect the discourse,and interrupting speech to taking over the discourse.These functions originated from dissuasion and prohibition denoted by the adverb bie.Due to the principle of similarity within the family configuration,the subordinate constructions of bie X le all convey the meaning of prohibition.As a result,the discourse functions are close to prohibition and negation.Typical words can enter the construction under its obligatory role.After internal semantic adjustment,the words can also generate the discourse functions of interrupting and prohibiting speech.