薄皮甜瓜雪花脆宝的选育

Breeding of Xuehuacuibao,a New Thin-skinned Melon Cultivar

雪花脆宝是以花92为母本、金花90为父本选育的杂交一代薄皮甜瓜新品种。雪花脆宝属于中早熟品种,果实成熟期31~35 d。坐果性强,单果质量0.8~1.5 kg。果实长棒形,果皮绿色覆白色条斑,果肉绿色,果肉厚2.5~2.9 cm,中心可溶性固形物含量13.0%~14.1%。中抗白粉病和霜霉病,吊蔓栽培667 m2平均产量3260 kg左右。适合我国华北地区保护地栽培。2019年10月通过农业农村部非主要农作物品种登记。

Xuehuacuibao is a new thin-skinned melon hybrid developed by crossing Hua92 as female parent and Jinhua90as male parent.Xuehuacuibao is a mid-early maturing cultivar and the fruit maturity period is about 31-35 days.It is easy to set fruit and the average fruit weight is 0.8-1.5 kg.The fruit is long stick shaped,with green skin covered with white stripes.The flesh is green,and the thickness is 2.5-2.9 cm.The central soluble solids content(SSC)is 13.0%-14.1%.It is moderately resistant to powdery mildew and downy mildew.The average yield per 667 m2is about 3260 kg under the vine-hanging cultivation method.It is suitable for protected field cultivation in North China.In October 2019,it has been registered as a non-major crop cultivar by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.