莫迪政府对国家情报系统的改革:重点、动因与启示

The Modi Government's Reform of the National Intelligence System:Priorities,Motivations and Implications

[研究目的]莫迪政府上台以来,对印度的情报系统进行了大力度改革。随着中印关系的复杂程度不断加深,掌握其情报系统改革的新动向,对于现实决策有着重要意义。[研究方法]基于官方信息、新闻报道、智库报告及其他相关资料,梳理莫迪政府对国家情报系统改革的重点与进展,结合相关情报分析理论与莫迪政府的情报实践,剖析莫迪政府对印度情报系统改革的动因、影响、局限及对中国的启示。[研究结论]研究发现,莫迪政府情报系统改革主要集中在机构优化、国际合作和提高科技水平三个方面,目的是扭转国家情报形象,服务安全决策,适应“大国战略”。改革后莫迪政府情报系统的效率得到了很大的提升,但也面临着机构冗杂和信息协调不足等问题。中国要充分吸收莫迪政府情报系统改革的经验与教训,进一步完善机构设置,推动情报系统法治化进程,提升其国际合作和科技水平。

[Research purpose]Since the Modi government came to power,Indian intelligence system has been heavily reformed.With the deepening of the complexity of Sino-Indian relations,grasping the new trend of Indian intelligence system reform is of great significance,helps to improve the practical decision-making of China.[Research method]Based on official information,news reports,think tank reports and other relevant materials,this paper reviews the focus and progress of the reform of the national intelligence system by the Modi government,and combines relevant intelligence analysis theories with the intelligence practice of the Modi government to analyze the motivation,influence,limitations and enlightenment to China of the Indian intelligence system reform.[Research conclusion]The study finds that the reform of the intelligence system of the Modi government mainly focuses on three aspects:institutional optimization,international cooperation and improving the level of science and technology,with the purpose of reversing the image of national intelligence,serving security decision-making,and adapting to the"great power strategy".After the reform,the efficiency of the intelligence system of the Modi government has been greatly improved,but it also faces problems such as redundant institutions and insufficient information coordination.China should fully absorb the experience and lessons of the Modi government’s intelligence system reform,further improve the institutional setup,promote the process of legalization of the intelligence system,and upgrade its international cooperation and scientific and technological level.