八段锦锻炼对乳腺癌术后康复期患者抑郁情绪、睡眠质量及生活质量的影响

Effects of Baduanjin exercise on depression,sleep quality and life quality of patients with breast cancer in the rehabilitation period

目的:观察八段锦锻炼对乳腺癌术后康复期患者抑郁情绪、睡眠质量及生活质量的影响。方法:将76例乳腺癌术后康复期患者随机分为干预组(38例,完成36例)和对照组(38例,完成35例)。对照组行乳腺癌术后常规护理和康复,干预组在对照组的基础上采用八段锦干预。两组均持续干预6周。在干预前、干预3周、干预6周后应用贝克抑郁量表第2版中文版(BDI-Ⅱ-C)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)及癌症患者生活质量测定量表(EORTC QLQ-C30)对两组进行测评,并比较组间差异。结果:干预3周后,干预组BDI-Ⅱ-C评分低于治疗前(P<0.05),且低于对照组(P<0.05);除催眠药物维度评分外,PSQI总分和其余各维度评分均低于治疗前(P<0.05),且均低于对照组(P<0.05);EORTC QLQ-C30躯体功能、情绪功能、认知功能、角色功能、社会功能各维度评分均高于治疗前(P<0.05),且高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预6周后,干预组BDI-Ⅱ-C评分仍低于治疗前(P<0.05),且低于对照组(P<0.05);除催眠药物维度评分外,PSQI总分和其余各维度评分均低于治疗前(P<0.05),且PSQI总分和各维度评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);EORTC QLQ-C30各维度评分均高于治疗前(P<0.05),且高于对照组(P<0.05)。与干预3周后比较,干预6周后干预组BDI-Ⅱ-C评分降低(P<0.05),除PSQI总分和睡眠障碍维度外,PSQI其余各维度评分均降低(P<0.05);除认知功能维度评分外,EORTC QLQ-C30各维度评分均增加(P<0.05)。结论:八段锦是可行的中医特色康复技术,可以改善乳腺癌术后康复期患者的抑郁情绪和睡眠质量,提高患者的生活质量。

Objective To observe the effect of Baduanjin exercise on depression,sleep quality and life quality of patients with breast cancer in the rehabilitation period.Methods A total of 76 breast cancer patients in postoperative rehabilitation were randomly divided into an intervention group of 38 with 2 dropping out,and a control group of 38 with 3 dropouts.Both groups received routine nursing and rehabilitation after breast cancer surgery,while the intervention group additionally practised Baduanjin for 6 weeks.The Beck Depression Inventory-I(BDI-Ⅱ-C),Pitsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)and Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30(EORTC QLQ-C30)were used to evaluate both groups before,as well as 3 and 6 weeks after intervention.Results After 3-week intervention,the average BDII-C score,the total PSQI score and the scores of all dimensions except for the hypnotic drug dimension of the intervention group was significantly lower than before treatment(P<0.05),and the control group at the same time point(P<0.05),while the scores of physical,emotional,cognitive,social and role function in EORTC QLQ-C30 were significantly higher than the latter(P<0.05).Three weeks later,the average BDI-Ⅱ-C score,the total PSQI score and the scores of all dimensions except for the hypnotic drug dimension of the intervention group was significantly lower than before treatment(R 0.05),and the control group at the same time point(P<0.05),while the various scores of EORTC QLQ-C30 were significantly higher than the latter(P<0.05).Compared with after 3-week intervention,after 6-week intervention,the average BDI-Ⅱ-C score,the total PSQI score and the scores of its all dimensions except for the sleep disorder dimension of the intervention group decreased significantly,while all dimension scores of EORTC QLQ-C30 except the cognitive function dimension increased significantly(P<0.05 for all).Conclusion Baduanjin is feasible in improving the sleep and life quality of patients in the rehabilitation period after breast cancer surgery,and relieving their depression.