护理计划决策支持系统在新入职护士培训管理中的应用

Effects of a nursing care plan decision-making support system in the training management of newly hired nurses

目的基于医院护理信息系统构建护理计划决策支持系统,探讨其在新入职护士中应用效果。方法本研究采用非同期前后对照研究设计。采用便利抽样法,选取首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院公开招聘的181名新入职护士为研究对象,将2021年8月入职的85名新护士设为对照组,2022年8月入职的96名新护士设为干预组。对照组采用传统的培训方式;干预组在对照组基础上,通过护理计划决策支持系统进行培训。比较两组新入职护士的护理决策能力与专科护理质量。结果最终对照组纳入81名护士,干预组纳入93名护士。干预组新入职护士护理决策能力评价得分为(80.15±4.59)分,对照组新入职护士护理决策能力评价得分为(78.62±5.13)分,干预组得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=-2.080,P=0.039)。干预组新入职护士的专科护理质量合格率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.626,P=0.036)。结论应用护理计划决策支持系统对新入职护士进行规范化培训,可以提高新入职护士的护理决策能力与专科护理质量。

ObjectiveTo build a nursing care plan decision-making support system based on the hospital's nursing information system and evaluate its effects in newly hired nurses.MethodsThis study adopted a non-synchronous pre-post control design.Totally 181 newly hired nurses recruited by Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,were selected by convenience sampling.The control group consisted of 85 new nurses hired in August 2021,while the intervention group consisted of 96 new nurses hired in August 2022.The control group received traditional training methods,while the intervention group received training through the nursing care plan decision-making support system in addition to the traditional methods.The nursing decision-making ability and the quality of specialty nursing care were compared between the two groups.ResultsFinally,81 nurses were included in the control group,and 93 nurses were included in the intervention group.The nursing decision-making ability score in the intervention group was(80.15±4.59),which was significantly higher than the(78.62±5.13)in the control group(t=-2.080,P=0.039).The intervention group also had a significantly higher qualified rate of specialty nursing care compared to the control group(χ2=6.626,P=0.036).ConclusionsThe application of the nursing care plan decision-making support system in the standardized training of newly hired nurses can improve their nursing decision-making abilities and the quality of specialty nursing care.