减重代谢手术患者出院准备度的研究进展

Research progress on discharge readiness of patients undergoing metabolic bariatric surgery

随着加速康复外科模式在减重代谢手术中应用,患者术后住院时长逐渐缩短,但也导致出院后患者对术后相关知识掌握不足。充分的出院准备指导有利于提高患者自我管理能力,提高饮食、服药及运动依从性。本文对减重代谢手术患者出院准备度现状、评估工具、影响因素和干预措施等进行综述,以期为开发适用于我国减重代谢手术患者的出院准备度评估工具和相关研究提供参考依据和思路。

With the application of accelerated rehabilitation surgery mode in metabolic bariatric surgery,the postoperative hospital stay of patients is gradually shortened,but it also leads to the lack of postoperative knowledge of patients after discharge.Adequate guidance on discharge readiness is beneficial for improving the self-management ability of patients and improving dietary,medication and exercise compliance.This paper reviews the status quo,assessment tools,influencing factors and intervention measures of discharge readiness of patients undergoing metabolic bariatric surgery,in order to provide references and ideas for developing discharge readiness evaluation tools and related studies for patients undergoing metabolic bariatric surgery in China.