中华民族认同、民族互嵌与民众的政治支持——基于贵州、云南的实证分析

The Identity of the Chinese Nation,Ethnic Inter-Embedding and Popular Political Support-An Empirical Analysis Based on Guizhou and Yunnan

基于国家层面的中华民族认同对民众政治支持具有显著影响。尽管学界关于政治支持的影响因素研究已较为丰富,但鲜有研究将中华民族认同和民族互嵌联系起来共同探讨对政治支持的影响。研究利用课题组在贵州、云南两省的调查数据,实证检验中华民族认同和民族互嵌对民众政治支持的影响。相关结果表明,中华民族认同和民族互嵌对民众政治支持具有十分显著的正向影响。研究通过进一步分析发现,民族互嵌在中华民族认同与民众政治支持之间发挥中介效应,且相较于中华民族认同,民族互嵌对民众政治支持的影响力更强。基于此,我国民族工作的开展,应进一步强化民族平等团结,注重社会公平,深入推进民族交往交流交融,进而更好地提升我国民众的政治支持。

The identity of the Chinese nation based on the national level has a significant impact on people’s political support.Although there has been a wealth of research on the influencing factors of political support,few studies have linked the identity of the Chinese nation with Ethnic Inter-Embedding to explore the impact on political support.This study empirically examines the effects of Chinese ethnic identity and ethnic interlocking on people’s political support using survey data from the research group in Guizhou and Yunnan provinces.The correlation results show that identity of the Chinese nation and Ethnic Inter-Embedding have a highly significant positive effect on people’s political support.Further analyses reveal that ethnic interlocking plays a mediating role between the identity of the Chinese nation and popular political support,and that Ethnic Inter-Embedding has a stronger influence on popular political support than the identity of the Chinese nation.To carry out ethnic work in China,we should,therefore,further strengthen the equality and unity of ethnic groups,pay attention to social justice,and promote the interaction,communication and integration of ethnic groups,so as to better enhance the political support of the people in China.