经典品读运用的理论分析与实践路径——基于“马克思主义基本原理”课的教学视角

Theoretic Analysis and Implementation Path of Application of Classic Reading-Based on the Teaching Perspective of the Course The Basic Principles of Marxism

马克思主义经典著作蕴含和集中体现着马克思主义基本原理,是马克思主义理论的基础和根脉,品读经典就等于找到了本源、打牢了基础。高校“马克思主义基本原理”课是系统阐述马克思主义立场、观点、方法的一门课程,在课程中运用经典品读教学,要做到“教师引领示范与学生自主学习、课堂研讨与课外学习、重点精读与广泛浏览、领悟经典理论与联系实际”四个相统一,构建教师导读、学生品读、混合点评的品读模式,通过科学确定品读篇目、精心组织品读活动、强化课外监督辅导、优化考核评价方式,有效增强品读实效,提高教学质量。

The classic works of Marxism contain and embody the basic principles of Marxism,which are the foundation and source of Marxist theory.Reading them closely makes sure you reach the source fountain to lay a solid foundation.The Basic Principles of Marxism is a course focusing on systematic presentation of the positions,points and methods of Marxism.When applying classic reading to teaching the course,a principle of unity in four aspects should be observed-unity between teacher-led demonstration and self-study of the students,unity between classroom discussion and after-class learning,unity between focus on both intensive reading and extensive browsing,and unity between understanding of classical theory and innovative development-in addition to the construction of the classic mode comprising guided reading of the teacher,reading of the students and commenting of both the teacher and the students.To achieve these goals,a number of measures should be taken to enhance reading effect and teaching quality,including scientific choice of articles,methodical organization of reading activities,intensified after-class supervision and assistance,and optimized evaluation method.