政府数据开放能否提升企业劳动收入份额

Can Government Data Openness Increase the Labor Income Share of Enterprises

借助地方政府分批上线数据开放平台的准自然实验,利用2007—2021年A股上市公司数据和双重差分法研究政府数据开放能否提升企业劳动收入份额。结果发现:政府数据开放能够显著提升企业劳动收入份额;限制企业垄断利润、减少政府干预、降低企业融资成本和增强企业管理能力,是政府数据开放提升企业劳动收入份额的影响机制;地区市场分割程度、企业所有制以及企业数字化转型程度会导致政府数据开放对企业劳动收入份额的提升产生差异化影响。

Using a quasi-natural experiment leveraging the phased launch of data openness platforms by local governments,this study investigated whether government data openness could enhance the labor income share of firms,employing data from A-share listed companies in China from 2007 to 2021 and applying the difference-in-differences method.The results showed that:government data openness significantly increased the labor income share of enterprises.The mechanisms through which this occurred included restricting corporate monopoly profits,reducing government intervention,lowering corporate financing costs,and enhancing corporate management capabilities.Furthermore,the impact of government data openness on elevating the labor income share varied across enterprises,depending on the degree of regional market segmentation,the nature of enterprise ownership,and the extent of enterprises'digital transformation.