小学数学计算能力培养的实践与探索

Practice and Exploration of Cultivating Primary School Mathematical Calculation Ability

在小学数学教学中,计算能力作为基础且核心的能力之一,对学生后续的数学学习乃至整体科学素养的形成具有举足轻重的作用。它不仅是解决日常数学问题的基础工具,更是培养学生逻辑思维、推理能力和问题解决能力的关键。如何更好地培养小学数学计算能力,提升学生的计算效率与准确性,是值得小学数学教师深入思考和不断实践的重要课题。对此,本文通过阐述小学数学教师对于计算的认识,分析计算教学的重要性和计算教学中存在的误区,进而探究计算教学中应采用的教学策略,以期全方位提升学生的计算技巧和数学素养。

In primary school mathematics teaching,computational ability is one of the fundamental and core abilities,which plays a crucial role in students'subsequent mathematics learning and the formation of overall scientific literacy.It is not only a fundamental tool for solving daily mathematical problems,but also the key to cultivating students'logical thinking,reasoning ability,and problem-solving skills.How to better cultivate primary school mathematics calculation ability and improve students'calculation efficiency and accuracy is an important issue worthy of deep thinking and continuous practice by primary school mathematics teachers.In this regard,this article elaborates on the understanding of primary school mathematics teachers on computation,analyzes the importance of computation teaching and the misconcep-tions that exist in computation teaching,and explores the teaching strategies that should be adopted in computation teaching,in order to comprehensively improve students'computation skills and mathematical literacy.