有氧运动对降低药物成瘾患者药物渴求的影响综述

A Review of the Impact of Aerobic Exercise on Reducing Drug Cravings in Drug Rehabilitation Patients

药物成瘾是令社会大众闻之色变的一种反复发作的慢发性脑疾病,对患者的各脏器及心理、认知等诸多方面产生深远危害。研究发现采用有氧运动能有效促进药物成瘾患者体质健康、改善认知功能、减少对药物的渴求达到降低药物渴求的目的。本文对药物成瘾的形成机制进行梳理,研究有氧运动对降低药物渴求三个阶段的影响并进行总结和综述,以期为药物成瘾的非药物干预提供科学依据,为临床实践提供指导建议。

Drug addiction is a recurrent chronic brain disease that turns the public pale,causing profound harm to the patients'organs,psy-chology,cognition and many other aspects.The study found that aerobic exercise can effectively promote the physical health of drug addicts,improve cognitive function,and reduce drug craving to achieve the purpose of reducing drug craving.This paper combs the formation mecha-nism of drug addiction,studies the influence of aerobic exercise on reducing drug craving in three stages,and summarizes and summarizes it,in order to provide a scientific basis for non drug intervention of drug addiction and provide guidance and suggestions for clinical practice.